Endometriosis: what you need to know
Endometriosis is a gynecological disease characterized by the formation of cells of the uterine lining or endometrium outside the uterus. During the menstrual cycle, under the effect of estrogen, the endometrium thickens in preparation for a possible pregnancy. If there is no fertilization, it disintegrates. These are the rules. Naturally, the immune system destroys cells that are out of place. However, in women who suffer from endometriosis, these cells which develop outside the uterus are not destroyed. They remain disseminated on the other organs and bleed at the same time as the uterus during the menstrual period, which causes lesions, nodules, adhesions, ovarian cysts as well as inflammatory reactions with the formation of fibrous scars. This chronic inflammatory disease affects 10% of women. The symptoms differ from one to another. They can be multiple because they are related to the localizations of the endometriotic lesions. Symptoms of endome...